Synthesis Essay That Compares the Short Story “All the Troubles of the World” by Isaac Asimov to Minority Report

Today we keep on depending on PCs and innovation increasingly more all through our every day lives. PCs are likewise turning out to be progressively ground-breaking and increasingly smart. Anyway as PCs proceed with take on increasingly more of our occupations they are additionally getting progressively helpless for blunders. â€Å"All the difficulties of the world† by Isaac Asimov and â€Å"Minority Report† were both about PCs that are totally different. Anyway the two of them had significant defects in their frameworks. The PCs frameworks in â€Å"All the difficulties of the world† by Isaac Asimov and Minority Report were both very different.In â€Å"All the difficulties of the world† by Isaac Asimov the whole world is constrained by Multivac. Multivac is answerable for earth's economy, forestalling wrongdoing and records each and every well established reality about every earthman. Multivac additionally goes about as a type of god. Offering direction to its excited clients in return for each and every one of their contemplations. Anyway in â€Å"Minority Report† the PC depends vigorously on human information. Actually the whole framework depends on three skilled people called Pre-Cogs. The Pre-Cogs have a unique capacity to see murders occurring in the future.They got this exceptional capacity from their folks who were dependent on an incredible medication. Not at all like Multivac, the Pre-Cog framework depends vigorously on human information. The framework expects experts to decode the Pre-Cogs dreams and make sense of the area of the homicide. The Pre-Cog framework is just being used in the region of Washington D. C. , though Multivac conducts its procedure on a worldwide scale. Anyway both the PCs in â€Å"All the difficulties of the world† and â€Å"Minority Report† had significant defects in their systems.Multivac the PC in â€Å"All the difficulties of the world† gained from the humans†¦ The inclination to fall to pieces. PCs depend on rationale and implosion isn't intelligent. Though in â€Å"Minority Report† the Pre-Cogs would now and then can't help contradicting one another. Some of the time two out of the three Pre-Cogs would foresee the future while simultaneously the other Pre-Cog sees it in another. These uncommon events are called Minority reports. This defect was exploited by Lamar Burgess a character in the movie.Lamar Burgess figured out how to kill somebody at precisely the same time and area in precisely the same style. This significant defect in the Pre-Cog framework prompted the death of the pre wrongdoing division in the film. â€Å"All the difficulties of the world† by Isaac Asimov and â€Å"Minority Report† was both about PCs who were liable for complex undertakings and how they had significant defects in their frameworks. In â€Å"All the difficulties of the world† by Isaac Asimov â€Å"Multivac† the principle PC c ontrolled basically everything.The individuals in the story even appeared to venerate Multivac like a type of a divine being. Anyway throughout the years Multivac created human characteristics and became tired. While in the film â€Å"Minority Report† the Pre-Cog framework utilizes profoundly talented people who can predict violations later on. Anyway simply like Multivac the framework had defects which made it workable for individuals to kill without getting captured. In both the story and in the film the two PCs had significant blemishes which prompted their death.

Risk Management and the Supply Chain Research Paper

Hazard Management and the Supply Chain - Research Paper Example As per the exploration discoveries, it can, thusly, be said that unlikelihood in an event of obscure hazard is viewed as a harming variable to flexibly chain of associations. For example, these events are ascribed different catastrophic events, which incorporate seismic tremors and storms. A noteworthy part of obscure hazard is outcomes that can't be foreordained; through they effectsly affect the flexibly chain of an association. For instance, the tremor is a sort of obscure hazard, which happened in Japan on March 11, 2010, prompting the annihilation of frameworks that bolstered flexibly chain in the nation. For this situation, this obscure hazard intruded on the force frameworks and devastated foundations by dumping flotsam and jetsam on streets, which meddled with the vehicle framework. Apparently, this seismic tremor prompted a critical interference of a flexibly chain, which is related with various Japanese organizations. Clearly, there were interferences brought about by this catastrophe, for example, ending creation in organizations working from the north and east of Japan; indeed, they had to empty. In this manner, these organizations were exposed to this obscure danger of results, for example, shutting the plant because of stun brought about by the seismic tremor were not envisioned. On the organizations influenced by this catastrophe was Renesas, which is a producer of microcontrollers, whereby they were exposed to this obscure hazard that prompted the conclusion of six offices. Harms coming about because of this fiasco negatively affect different segments that help gracefully chains, for example, ports, railroad lines, and streets. In this manner, products are neither moved to nearby nor global markets. For example, an event of the earth in Japan prompted an impedance of tasks in different associations that are advertise based, for example, Sony, whose flexibly chain was fundamentally influenced. Clearly, the effect of this seismic tremor was likewi se transmitted to the worldwide market since different nations experience a decrease of the car parts and hardware that are offered by Japanese advertisers to universal markets. The most effective method to Mitigate the Risk Unknown hazard is relieved by putting resources into limit and sourcing repetition so as to create flexibility in a gracefully chain. For this situation, the viability of flexibly chain offers a method of alleviating hazard, which is brought about by events, for example, seismic tremors. In any case, expanding the adequacy of the flexibly chain requires an investigating examination of exchange offs included. Putting resources into repetition can permit an organization to build its adaptability as far as flexibly chain, whereby it is incorporated with double sourcing and excess assembling limit, which can be founded on seaward nations. In this way, expanding adaptability can encourage diminishing expense of shipping items starting with one area then onto the next . Putting resources into excess can help an organization in taking care of the issues related by flexibly chain, for example, interferences of the vehicle framework brought about by seismic tremors. Then again, this hazard can be relieved through an expansion of speed in detecting and reacting to the seismic tremor fiascos and this requires an organization to have the ability to react to these startling issues in a convenient and sufficient way.

Tata Motors Capture Increase Market Share In India Marketing Essay

Goodbye Motors Capture Increase Market Share In India Marketing Essay The securing of the two worldwide brands-Jaguar and Land Rover acts in a vital manner to increment and build up the brand notoriety and the nature of items for Tata Motors. It gives a lot of chance to the Indian customer and the creating Indian car market can likewise help the dispatch of brands in the long haul. It can procure economies of scale through segment sourcing and minimal effort designing. Shortcoming: With various item portfolios for the two brands it will be a difficult errand ahead to advertise the equivalent in the value touchy Indian market. Be that as it may, this could be defeated through appropriate statistical surveying. Another worry is the decreasing picture because of the proceeded with misfortunes and a de spurred work power because of the adjustment in the board. With right preparing and motivations and legitimate showcasing techniques the organization can change over these negatives to qualities. Openings: This dispatch is an extraordinary open door for the Indian client and focus on the developing Indian market. Vehicle advertise is creating in India and set with dispatch of Nano, Tata Motors will be in a decent position catch a bigger portion of the market. Dangers: Expanding fuel costs joined with worldwide emergency will be a test for the organization to remain above water and over come the misfortunes. Likewise the solid rivalry can undermine the normal deals of the organization. Anyway the characteristic money related and administrative quality of the combination ought to have the option to let the organization withstand the difficulties and push forward. A threat that remaining parts is that with the new proprietorship universal brand loyalties may change and clients may move towards different models in the market. Ansoff Matrix: The Ansoff Matrix is a logical instrument that causes chiefs to devise their item and market development systems. It comprises of four development systems to be specific Market infiltration, Market Development under new and existing and markets AND Product improvement, Diversification under new and existing products.â [2]â Ansoff Matrix- Existing item New item Existing business sector Market entrance This system principally applies for those organizations that emphasis on selling existing items in the current markets. It is an okay methodology and assists with expanding the piece of the overall industry of its㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢ current products.â [3]â Item advancement This procedure includes organizations meaning to sell new items in existing markets. This methodology is additionally a purpose behind obtaining another organization as the expenses of beginning another organization can be spared and various sorts of clients can be provided food. This system is likewise helpful for organizations utilizing brand extension strategies.â [4]â New market Market Development This strategy serves for those organizations that apply the methodology of selling existing items into more up to date markets. [5] Such procedures are utilized by organizations that intend to extend their business and accomplish higher client base. Expansion It alludes to the high hazard development procedure that includes a business promoting new items in new markets. Parent organizations can profit by having a nearness in a scope of items and markets in various locales of the world.â [6]â Market Penetration- Goodbye could proceed with a similar methodology that it had embraced for the UK for the remainder of world. The home, car and open cantina models of Jaguar and the Freelander and Range Rover game of Land Rover selling in the current markets UK can assist them with gaining benefits and increment in deals in different markets because of the notoriety of the brands. For the new models that are wanted to dispatch, advancing and promoting can be a decent decision for the organizations to keep up their situation in the market and to pull in more purchasers and assemble client devotion. Goodbye Indica and other business vehicles like Tata Ace are instances of Tata㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s showcase infiltration procedure that exist in the current markets are as yet acquiring them incredible benefits. Market Development Goodbye Motors have applied this methodology to this dispatch plan as they are as of now selling the most popular and exceptionally refreshing results of both the brands, for example, the XF, XK and XJ models of Jaguar and Defender, Discovery, Range Rover Sport and Range Rover models of Land Rover in the Indian market that is totally new for both the organizations. Likewise, while the other long and momentary plans are being planned, these items can assist the firm with having an incredible prologue to the market and the audits can help the business in getting ready for their future kinds of items. Setting up prevalence and brand reliability with effective items can be a decent alternative for the firm in any case in India. Item Development- Goodbye Motors are propelling the littlest vehicle the acclaimed Tata Nano in the Indian markets which is another item by the firm and propelled in existing markets of India and different nations where Tata Motors work. This vehicle can be valuable for the firm as they can without much of a stretch create benefits through this item just as their image name. Additionally, the firm can contend with different organizations in a similar market with the assistance of these items. Goodbye Starbus and Tata Xover are other new items that have been propelled by Tata Motors in India and other existing markets of Tata Motors. Enhancement The new items arranged by Tata Motors through the Jaguar and Land Rover brands can be ordered in broadening. The organization plans of assembling half breed, electric and bio-powers based and ecological cordial vehicles with the assistance of most recent innovation through both of these brands which can be valuable in boosting the brand picture of the firm. Likewise, there might be an expansion in the benefits of the firm as the crossover vehicles are supposed to be the eventual fate of cars so as to spare the earth from contamination. These new items propelled in the new markets of India and others can be named as enhanced methodology of the firm. Goodbye Nano can likewise be remembered for this system as it is additionally another item and is intended to be propelled into new markets of African and Asian nations. Resource drove promoting: Resource drove showcasing is a technique that is embraced by the business for the deals of their items or administrations. Here, the firm uses its impalpable resources for presenting another item in the market. Goodbye Motors is a settled and notable firm and a piece of the parent organization Tata and Sons. Along these lines, so as to dispatch its items or administrations in the market and start off with prompt deals and benefits, Tatas can utilize this which may even be material for propelling the two car brands. Goodbye Motors have been in the news for recent months because of the dispatch of the world㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s least expensive vehicle in India-Tata Nano fabricated by their own organization. All the while propelling two brands can help Tatas in increasing a great deal of client consideration and hence a bigger client base. The entrenched and rich brands with the mammoth esteem of Tata Motors can help the organizations in collecting tremendous measures of b enefits and overseeing their rivals. Assessment : The greatest bit of leeway of this securing is that the firm may see an expansion in deals of the vehicles because of both firms㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢ overall extravagance brand notoriety and furthermore because of the administrations and quality gave by the vehicles. And yet, the quantity of rivals in the blasting car market of India has expanded and finding out to fulfill the clients with various advertising methodologies can be expensive for the firm. Goodbye Motors can actualize different techniques, for example, publicizing and furthermore, different plans can be utilized which ensure buyer fulfillment and can likewise end up being a piece of client fascination. These systems can end up being valuable in boosting the brand picture and the deals of the organization also. Momentary issues looked by the firm might be the recouping of the costs that has been placed into the obtaining and the dispatch of Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles. The high assembling expenses of Tata Motors, Jaguar and Land Rover may end up being another purpose behind the misfortunes in the records of the Tata Motors. The drawn out issues can be an expansion in rivalry as the Indian car showcase is creating at a quick rate. On the off chance that the organization endures misfortunes, at that point there may be the requirement for work redundancies, along these lines prompting specialist de-inspiration. End: To finish up, the securing of Jaguar and Land Rover brands might be unsafe because of the worldwide lull yet Tata Motors with its image name and built up nearness in India can prevail over the long haul. Goodbye Group, a colossal global monster worldwide can underwrite through cross-appropriation. I believe that by advancing the items and propelling it alongside Tata Nano will be helpful as each can be a reinforcement for the other later on. The workforce can be inspired through acceptable learning experience as they may approach the innovation utilized in assembling these top notch vehicles and yet, on the off chance that the items neglect to make a blemish on clients, the laborers may feel unreliable as occupation redundancies might be received by Tata Motors to battle with their own money related portfolio. Book index- http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE55R0LK20090628?pageNumber=2virtualBrandChannel=0 http://www.autoblogs.in/2009/06/goodbye puma land-meanderer dispatch india.html http://free-sms-mms.blogspot.com/2009/06/goodbye puma land-meanderer propelled in.html http://www.zeenews.com/news542730.html http://sify.com/fund/fullstory.php?id=14790692 http://www.businessworld.in/index.php/In-The-News/Rough-Roads-Ahead.html http://business.outlookindia.com/inner.aspx?articleid=1225subcatgid=611editionid=36catgid=44 http://www.tata.in/media/reports/inside.aspx?artid=r8CuZiHSZ2o= http://money.rediff.com/organizations/goodbye

Social Communication in Nation Building Free Essays

string(133) to quantify rewards it is essential, to a limited extent, to inspect economie reviews to figure out where individuals work and the amount they get paid. The premise of nationality is the feeling of having a place with a similar country and the longing with respect to its individuals to live with one another at this degree of network. At the point when the political researcher needs to de fine or find this abstract feeling of network, he has utilized such target measures as regular language, basic history, basic region, etc. Unmistakably upset these standards are an outflow of something more basicâ€shared experience. We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Communication in Nation Building or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now This common experience, which may prompt the important shared trust among individuals from a given society and to the inclination that this gathering as a gathering is not quite the same as others, contributes ceaselessly to national solidarity. National solidarity in like manner makes shared experience progressively conceivable. To decide the human and geographie outskirts of a country the political researcher must discover approaches to analyze this common experience. The issues in the Tiers Monde are more prominent as to such research than they are in Europe since a great part of the vital information are not accessible. Research at essential levels with some new techniques is important. Karl W. Deutsch, educator of political theory at Yale University, has proposed a quantitative interdisciplinary approach to inspect shared understanding and, in a roundabout way, the feeling of network. 1 He recommends that one measure the amounts of interchanges among an offered people to discover how much contact they have. For this one must utilize standards, for example, streams of letters, wires, development of vehicles, trains, planes, calls, broad communications of correspondence, area of business sectors, settlement examples, and populace developments, he says. In the event that it is conceivable to look at these changed types of correspondence, or whatever number as would be prudent of them, it is similarly conceivable, he says, to evaluate shared understanding and make forecasts about increments or diminishes in shared understanding. The primary stage in this procedure, that of physical contact, is called â€Å"mobilization†. Individuals who have serious correspondences with one another are â€Å"mobilized†1 for shared encounters and are â€Å"mobiliz-ed† into a current of interchanges which may in the long run change a physical relationship into a full of feeling relationship. The subsequent stage is an adjustment in the assessments and perspectives of the individuals; it is called â€Å"assimilation†. Individuals find that, based on shared understanding, they convey progressively more viably with individuals from a specific culture than with others. At the end of the day, when the â€Å"communication habits† of a populace become ncreasingly normalized inside a gathering made out of littler gatherings, osmosis of the littler gatherings to the bigger one is happening: â€Å"If the measurable load of normalized experience is enormous, and the heaviness of reviewed data inside the [smaller] bunch is generally little, and the factual load of input data about the [smaller] groupâ €™s impossible to miss reactions is moreover little, at that point the reactions of such a gathering would vary from the reactions of different gatherings in a similar circumstance by a meeting arrangement, until the rest of the distinctions may fall beneath the limit of political importance. This is the procedure of osmosis. â€Å"2 People may likewise see that there are favorable circumstances as picked up in have a place ing with this new network, however there may never be a cognizant decision which is made. Since an investigation of digestion is an investigation of convictions, qualities and originations, various types of information are fundamental. Teacher Deutsch says that there are likewise quantifiable. As per him, the â€Å"rate of assimilation† relies upon certain semantic, economie, and social â€Å"balances†: similitudes in phonetic propensities must be adjusted, for instance, against contrasts in esteem, material prizes for osmosis must be adjusted against remunerations for non-absorption. To gauge esteems he says it is important to give mental tests to significant quantities of people3 and to quantify rewards it is fundamental, to some degree, to look at economie studies to figure out where individuals work and the amount they get paid. You read Social Communication in Nation Building in classification Paper models The issues associated with utilizing these rules are insurmontable at present. The information for these â€Å"balances† are missing, and regardless of whether one had the men, the cash, the machines, and the time vital, or whatever number as could be allowed of them, it is similarly conceivable, he says, to evaluate shared understanding and mak e forecasts about increments or diminishes in shared understanding. The principal stage in this procedure, that of physical contact, is called â€Å"mobilization†. Individuals who have concentrated interchanges with one another are â€Å"mobilized†1 for shared encounters and are â€Å"mobiliz-ed† into a current of correspondences which may in the end change a physical relationship into a full of feeling relationship. The subsequent stage is an adjustment in the estimations and mentalities of the individuals; it is called â€Å"assimilation†. Individuals find that, based on shared understanding, they convey progressively more viably with individuals from a specific culture than with others. As it were, the point at which the â€Å"communication habits† of a populace become progressively normalized inside a gathering made out of littler gatherings, digestion of the littler gatherings to the bigger one is happening: â€Å"If the factual load of normalized experience is huge, and the heaviness of reviewed data inside the [smaller] bunch is moderately little, and the measurable load of input data about the [smaller] group’s unconventional reactions is in like manner little, at that point the reactions of such a gathering would vary from the reactions of different gatherings in a similar circumstance by a meeting arrangement, until the rest of the distinctions may fall beneath the limit of political criticalness. This is the procedure of digestion. â€Å"2 People may likewise see that there are favorable circumstances as picked up in have a place ing with this new network, however there may never be a cognizant decision which is made. Since an investigation o f digestion is an investigation of convictions, qualities and originations, various types of information are essential. Educator Deutsch says that there are additionally quantifiable. As indicated by him, the â€Å"rate of assimilation† relies upon certain semantic, economie, and social â€Å"balances†: likenesses in etymological propensities must be adjusted, for instance, against contrasts in esteem, material awards for osmosis must be adjusted against remunerations for non-absorption. To quantify values he says it is important to give mental tests to significant quantities of people3 and to gauge rewards it is fundamental, to a limited extent, to look at economie reviews to figure out where individuals work and the amount they get paid. 4 The issues engaged with utilizing these rules are insurmontable at present. The information for these â€Å"balances† are missing, and regardless of whether one had the men, the cash, the machines, and the time important, towns or in a similar town. These quantifiable information filled in as a reason for an investigation of activation. So as to approve ends dependent on the quantitative enumeration information I took a voyage through the nation during which I visited each district and lived in a couple of chosen towns for times of three days to seven days. Over the span of this visit I found that single direction to research perspectives and osmosis was by oral chronicles and originations of family relationship. My utilization of these chronicles was unique in relation to that of Professor Hubert Deschamps who had caused a broad voyage through the nation in 1961 to gather to and record oral accounts as a component of an enormous task to compose the historical backdrop of Gabon. 1 As a student of history he was normally intrigue ed in recording the realities of the past. For me, as a political specialist, the â€Å"truth† was insignificant. I was keen on history as belief system: how were available connections between clans advocated in the history, what was the spot held by neighboring clans in a given history, how were history and originations of family relationship infmenced by present settlement designs. I felt that these two rules, settlement examples and chronicles, could fill in as a reason for estimations of patterns in osmosis and preparation and could show the connection between non-quantifiable perspectives and quantifiable social correspondences. Coming up next are a portion of my discoveries. Preparation Gabon might be roughly isolated into three generai zones of assembly: places where individuals are generally non-activated, where they are in part prepared, and where they are assembled for concentrated contact with individuals of various ethnie gatherings. I have called these zones Heartland, Contact, and National. The Heartland Zone is a gathering of coterminous cantons wherein one ethnie gathering or clan unmistakably prevails with at any rate 80% of the all out populace. Internai correspondence is genuinely acceptable and might be better than implies which connect the region with different pieces of the nation. Contact Zones are on the edges of Heartland Zones; from about half to 80% of the individuals have a place with one clan. Such zones are cantons in which individuals of various clans live in bordering towns or in a similar town; or they are focuses of fascination, for example, managerial presents and markets on which individuals from various Heartlands travel consistently. They are undoubtedly along streets and streams which give a connection between Heartland Zones. There might be increasingly mechanical methods for correspondence in a Contact Zone than in a Heartland. National Zones are gatherings of touching cantons and huge focuses of

2014 Denied Freshman Information - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2014 Denied Freshman Information - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2014 Denied Freshman Information We plan to make the final wave of freshman decisions available by 5 PM today, March 28th. Unfortunately, we were not able to admit a number of strong applicants as we are limited in the size of our freshman class. We know that you have a number of other strong college options and suggest you focus on the other great opportunities that are ahead rather than on a denial from UGA. If your ultimate goal is to graduate from the University of Georgia, then we suggest you look at transfer opportunities down the road. For now, focus on your current college options, find one that fits you best, and have a great freshman year there. Please read our Denied Student FAQ if you have questions. Please remember that this is not a blog where you should post statistics or throw fellow classmates under the bus. These types of comments will be deleted.

Can The Sectors With The Most Employment Opportunities Be Defined - Free Essay Example

Part One of Four: Building skills. Can the sectors with the most employment opportunities be defined in order to better target skills training or retraining? The following briefing paper is written for the Minister for Skills, using data taken from ONS reports and with SPSS output included both here and in the appendix. Even a cursory analysis of employment rates by sector will demonstrate that patterns of industry will have an impact on employability, according to the skills of the jobseeker. An analysis of employment rates in the manufacturing and service employment sectors between 1978 and 2000 shows that there has been a clear trend towards increasing employment in the services sector, and a less marked but nevertheless clear reduction in manufacturing employment in this country (see Figure 1). The average (mean) employment rate for the manufacturing sector over the 22 years in question was 5,153,520 people, compared to 18,284,300 on average in the services sector, see Table 1. Statistic Std. Error manufacturing employment (000s) Mean 5153.52 175.619 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 4789.31 Upper Bound 5517.73 services employment (000s) Mean 18284.30 380.118 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Lower Bound 17495.99 Upper Bound 19072.62 Table 1, SPSS out put of ONS employment data by sector. The data, taken from ONS reports, cannot of course explain the causes of the difference, but the patterns are difficult to ignore when considering the provision of skills training. From these data, it might be assumed that someone with service sector skills would have a higher chance of employment than someone with manufacturing sector skill, all other things being equal. In fact, the scatterplot (see Figure 2) and its line of best fit show a strong negative correlation between employment levels in the services and manufacturing sectors. This is further backed up by calculation of the Pearson Correlation coefficient, which suggests a negative correlation of 0.852 between the two variables (significant at the 0.01 level). It is important then to also consider this potential relationship when forming skills policy. A further decline in manufacturing employment could, without implying causation, happen at the same time as a further increase in service sector employment and vice-versa. If we were to assume the continuation of the current trend, this places even more focus on services sector, as opposed to manufacturing, skills, although the likelihood of the continuation of this trend should be examined. These findings are supported by the recent government Skills Strategy, which found: In common with other OECD economies, there has been a broad shift in the shares of both output and employment towards services and away from manufacturing (BIS, 2009). Other studies have emphasised the scale of this shift. For example, in their article on the impact of low wage economies on employment levels in the UK manufacturing sector, Hine and Wright describe the large scale job losses seen by the manufacturing sector, and the difficulties faced particularly by unskilled manufacturing workers to obtain re-employment (Hine and Wright, 1998). The focussing of skills training and re-training t owards sectors with the highest levels of employment seems a pragmatic approach, in order to make the most of available opportunities and avoid the costs, risks and necessity of retraining those unable to find employment. The present analysis is limited by its comparison of only two sectors of employment. The picture of services and manufacturing sector employment levels compared with other areas of business and industry are not known. This limited analysis suggests that skills relevant to the services sector would give an individual a greater change of obtaining a job than skills in the manufacturing sector would. Part Two of Four: What are the main criticisms that philosophers of science have made of positivism? In its prime, positivism held the respect of many minds as a way of furthering scientific enquiry into the social world. Positivism holds that we can only know that which we have experienced. It was first espoused by Comte (1855, p26), who observed that theory and observation in science hold a circular dependence. However, it has been largely abandoned as an epistemological perspective by mainstream social scientists as too limited and assumptive, both of other research methodologies and of the nature of scientific research itself. Jurgen Habermas (1990) warned that positivism may be more like an ideology than a science, because of its unwavering trust in the truth of observed facts. Philosophers of science such as Habermas have seen that there may be many opportunities for unscientific bias to creep into a project of observation, and that what one person may consider an objective fact may seem a subjective inference to a second person. Further, the nature of the subje ct matter being examined by social scientists is such that a comparative understanding of language and history may be just as, if not more, important to the study of societies than the examination of observable facts, such as (for psychologists) behaviours. This is a similar criticism to that which is levelled against scientism, with which positivism is often associated, and which proposes that the methods of the natural sciences (such as biology, chemistry and physics) can be applied to all research studies, including those of philosophy and the social sciences. Along with this, the apparent infallibility lent to positivism by its adherents, who believed it could be applied to any scientific enterprise and was the only reliable method of study, has caused philosophers to pause over this universality and instead to conclude that observed facts, while pivotal to the study of social science, have only a partial role in the full understanding of that discipline. However, over time philosophers of science have taken the best of positivist thought and honed the nuances of the reasoning. Emile Durkheim, for example, adopted sociological positivism and developed a foundation by which it could be used to contribute to social research. Perhaps his best known use of this methodology is his work on suicide rates, when he used police statistics to compare the frequency of suicides in Catholic as opposed to Protestant communities, and to draw conclusions from this (Durkheim, 2000). In the main, however, positivism has been widely discredited. Well known philosophers of science and social science who have led criticism include Thomas Kuhn, Max Weber, who expounded sociology to be about social action rather than social science (Weber, 1998) and Georg Simmel, who focused on the associations of actors as fundamentally important to understanding society, rather than the isolated behaviours of particular actors (Simmel, 1971). These men fully rejected the more strict elements of the positivist perspective and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" indeed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" went further in their rejection by proposing an antipositivist sociology, which describes any simplistic account of science and the scientific method as deductivist (Kuhn, 1977). Positivism is now generally considered to be a building block of modern social science research, important for its role in the development of the discipline and an understanding of its history and origins, but no longer credibly held as an epistemological stance. Part Three of Four: Has the discipline of school pupils deteriorated over the last twenty years? An evaluation of a pilot interview with a teacher. This semi-structured interview gave a useful perspective of the research issue in question. The question being explored was: Has the discipline of school pupils deteriorated over the last twenty years? In order to answer this question the researcher carried out a face-to-face interview with a school teacher who had been working in schools for 23 years. The interview, which was set up through a personal connection with the school, was undertaken with a volunteer teacher on condition of anonymity both of the school and the individual teacher concerned. The researcher was obliged not to relate any findings from the interview to other members of staff/authorities at the school. This was particularly relevant because of the subject matter being discussed, which could have professional connotations for the teacher and the school, and also in the interests of any pupils who came up in discussion, to ensure that their identity could not become known. The most important thing at the beginning of the interview was to create an atmosphere and an empathetic relationship between subject and interviewer, in which the interviewer came across as non-judgemental yet interested in the subjects comments. Reflexive questioning was helpful in this regard, allowing the interviewer to remain distanced from the discussion whilst also conveying their interest and engagement with the comments and allowing further probing of the issues. It was difficult to fully maintain an empathetic manner while taking notes during the interview. It is frequently acknowledged by researchers that while a recording of the conversation may allow a more free-flowing discussion to develop, this is balanced by the greater unease that the subject may feel at being recorded and at the use the interviewer may be able to make of note taking to prompt their own memory on further questions to ask and ensuring all the important areas had been covered. In one example cited by Rafaeli (Rafael i et al., 1997), two out of twenty five interviews could not be recorded because of technical failure or subject refusal, and it may well be that the at least some of the other subjects remained aware and potentially anxious about being recorded, which could have an effect on the extent of any useful information gathered. At one stage in the semi-structured pilot interview, the subject asked the researchers opinion on something that had been discussed. The subject had been describing a particular incident in class, where a pupil had stood up at their desk and verbally threatened the teacher. Though not shaken by the recollection, the subject was clearly still unsure about what the best way might have been to handle the situation and asked the researcher what they would have done. The researcher found it difficult at this point to remain empathetic in response without being drawn too far into the discussion. Instead, the researcher commented that the situation was clearly di fficult and that there must have been several things passing through the subjects mind, and then passed another question back to the subject, asking if they had considered approaching another staff member for help. The interview could then continue on the same terms as before. The interview, while useful for gaining information on the thoughts and feelings of one staff member with copious experience in the subject area being discussed, it would not be possible to extrapolate these findings even to other staff members in the same school, still less to staff members in other schools. Therefore, it would be most helpful to build a picture of the national experience using quantitative analysis of a national dataset on school discipline or teacher experiences, and to use the findings of the interview to more fully explain the implications for particular teachers, such as to examine the emotional journey that a teacher undergoes whilst facing poor discipline or to look at the imp act of poor discipline on the mental health and wellbeing of teachers. Part Four of Four. The philosophical and methodological underpinnings of interview-based research. All social science research sits on the foundation of assumptions about the world, how the interaction of the world works, and the best ways of gaining a better understanding of it. It seems artificial, however, to base the research methodology of a particular project entirely on epistemological belief. In practice then, most researchers begin their study with a research question, and then make decisions about how to tackle the research methodology on the basis of the requirements of properly examining the question. For concision here, I will address the two major areas of research practice and the broad differences between them: quantitative research, which often requires a statistical analysis of large datasets and seeks to discover relationships between variables that might, because of their statistical significance, imply causality. The second is qualitative research, which may use a variety of methods to examine the words and thoughts of those with a role in the issue s raised by the research question. This method, while not able to make broad population-based conclusions, may lead to a more precise understanding of the interaction of the factors at work. In the case of the semi-structured interview described above, the attempt was not to address the cause of any deterioration in discipline, but to discover the fact or fiction of that deterioration. This is because the research question sought to gain evidence for the historical situation, rather than to ask why it had happened. Often, such a situation would mean that qualitative methods such as interview techniques are inadequate to answer the research question: broad assumptions about the increase across a whole population or even community cannot be made, and the researcher cannot even extrapolate the findings here to other teachers within the same school, as the issue of discipline often varies from one classroom to another. However, in this case there is a lack of reliable and fu lly informative quantitative data that would give any idea of how the situation in the classroom has changed over the last 20 years. The best statistics available might be, for example, data on the number of pupils excluded from school. There may be many other reasons for changes in this sort of data though, such as changes to headteachers motivation for or against excluding pupils and perhaps a change in teachers attitudes to solving discipline problems with exclusion. So since we have no way of satisfactorily examining the question using quantitative methods, qualitative interviewing might at least give an indication of the interacting factors and areas in which quantitative data is required to fully address the general question. Along the way, it is likely that we will discover an understanding of specific cases. In this way, the two styles, though so often approached as distant cousins, for practical purposes imply each other (Becker, 1996). It is probable that a r esearcher using tentative statistics, such as the exclusion figures mentioned above, would need to attempt to draw conclusions from their findings. Herbert Blumer (1969) said that all social scientists attribute a point of view and interpretations to the people whose actions they analyse, whether implicitly or explicitly. It may be that this kind of qualitative interview is the best way of ensuring that the point of view of the subject is accurately attributed. However, many would argue that any results of the semi-structured interview are meaningless at a community level without a foundation of quantitative research. So while the results of the interview above were interesting from the point of view of that teachers perspective, nothing can be said about the experience of other teachers in the light of this unless more is first known about those other teachers experiences. There is such a diversity of research methods now operating within the social sciences that the div ision I have made here between quantitative and qualitative methods is almost redundant. However, the principles and discussions still apply, and the methodology of each project should be assessed according to its own research question, availability of information sources, resources and projected outcomes. In the end, the important thing is the validity of the research and its findings. References Becker, H., 1996. The Epistemology of Quantitative Research. In R. Jessor, A.Colby, and R. Schweder, eds. Essays on Ethnography and Human Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Blumer, H., 1969. Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Comte, A.,1855. The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte. Translated by Harriet Martineau. New York: Calvin Blanchard. Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Skills for Growth: Analytical Paper, 2009. London: DBIS Durkheim, E,. 2000. Suicide: A study in Sociology. Translated by Spaulding, JA and Simson, G. London: Routledge Habermas, J., 1990. On the Logic of the Social Sciences. Translated by Nicholsen, S W and Stark, JA. London: MIT Press Hine, RC and Wright, PW., 1998. Trade with Low Wage Economies, Employment and Productivity in UK Manufacturing. The Economic Journal, 108 pp1500-1510. Kuhn, T., 1977., Concepts of Cause in the development of Physics, in The Essential Ten sion, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Rafaeli, A., Dutton, J E., Harquail, CV., and Lewis, S., 1997. Navigating by attire: The use of dress by female administrative employees. Academy of Management Journal, 40:1 pp9-45. Runciman, WG. ed., 1998. Weber: selections in translation. Translated by Eric Matthews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Simmel, G., 1971. On Individuality and Social Forms, edited by Levine, D. Chicago: University of Chicago Pres

English 102 Poetry Essay - 925 Words

Poetry Essay Aldain Barham Liberty University English 102 Thesis Statement: The poem is a great example of communicative techniques and display of mood. Themes of the poem include man and nature, life and religion to list a few. Because the identity of the poet isnt really entailed in the poem but further investigation on him has given me answers which prove relevant to the poem. Although the setting of the poem isnt explicitly listed in the poem one can get a feel of the setting due to the fact that it was written in 1877 which was in the industrialization era. And all of the themes are strongly conveyed within the poem and descriptive in nature. (1. Themes a. Man and Nature b. Life c. Religion (2.†¦show more content†¦As we investigate the final two line of the poem we see that the author states, â€Å"Because the Holy Ghost over the be World broods with warm breast and with ah! bright wings.† As we know the Holy Ghost has been a stable throughout religion particularly in Christianity which manifest itself within the Holy Trinity which is considered God (Father), Christ( The son) and the Holy Spirit otherwise referred to as the Holy Ghost. Aside from the main themes of the poem further investigation of the poem shows us that no true setting or time is given but, we do know that this poem was written in 1877 which was a period of industrialization and can account for the mentioning of oil within the poem. The symbolism in the setting alludes to imminent downfall of nature beginning with the industrialization era into current times were we see the implications of its effect on natures current state. Overall the mood of â€Å"God’s Grandeur† is melancholy considering that the author states how mankind has populated nature which is created by God, filling it with smells, leaving nature in toil and even causing so much destruction and lewdness upon the earth that the soil is left bearing and corrupted. Throughout the poem the author uses various methods of communication to convey his message which include alliteration, onomatopoeia, and assonanceShow MoreRelatedAs my freshman year of college comes to a close, I reflect on my two English courses this year. I600 Words   |  3 Pagesreflect on my two English courses this year. I have learned a lot these last two semester in my english 101 and 102 classes. English 101 focused a lot on different types of papers, while English 102 focused mainly on taking what we learned from a reading and analysing and interpreting of stories and poems we read. 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He also lets you visualize the thoughts and actions that the narrator is making. There are so many ways you can tell what Frost is saying in this poem by taking a close look into his many uses of symbolism. FrostsRead MoreThe Lamb902 Words   |  4 PagesKayla Johnson English 102 Poetry Essay MLA â€Å"The Lamb† by William Blake Thesis Statement: â€Å"The Lamb†, by William Blake, is a joyous Christian poem about one of the most innocent animals created by God; although this poem is mostly about a lamb, it also explains how God has created everything. Outline: I. Introduction A. Thesis B. â€Å"Who made thee?† II. William Blake A. Obsessed with lambs B. Originally a child’s song III. Religious Aspect (Theme) A. â€Å"For He calls himself a Lamb†

The Decision Of Drop The Atomic Bomb - 2270 Words

The decision to drop the atomic bomb, made by President Truman, was largely influenced by political factors rather than military factors. Traditionalist historians argue from the military perspective that the bomb was used to end the war as quickly as possible and with as minimal causalities as possible. Revisionist historians, on the other hand, argue the political perspective where they believe that the bomb was dropped as a diplomatic tool to intimidate the rising superpower that was the Soviet Union. In 1945, there was little reason to doubt the traditionalist perspective; however, in retrospect, with the evidence now gathered and available, it was very likely there were other strategic reasons that played a larger role in the decision Truman had made. By observing the historical timeline, the Cold War began shortly after World War II. Truman was aware of the rising power of the USSR and the threat of the spread of communism into Europe and Asia. The fear of this threat was what likely influenced him and Congress to use the bomb more so than the desire to end the war more efficiently. From the perspective of the traditionalists, Truman was more strongly influenced by a desire to end the war immediately, and the desire of the American people to extract some measure of revenge on Japan. The Unites States, before the dropping of the bomb, had suffered an unprovoked attack from Japan at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The Japanese destroyed most of the American pacificShow MoreRelatedThe Decision Of Drop An Atomic Bomb1901 Words   |  8 PagesThe decision to drop an atomic bomb is one of the hardest a commander-in-chief could make during their life. Let alone a president that was just inaugurated two months prior in the middle of World War II. This was the case for former President Harry S. Truman and it changed the world forever. In his eyes at the time and from the information given to him by his advisors this was the best option to end the fastest with the least amount of casualties for both the Americans and the Japanese. ThroughoutRead More The Decision To Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreEssay on The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed the United States naval facility known as Pearl Harbor. This attack brought the United States into World War Two. Within the four years that followed, the United States--under the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt-- researched and developed an atomic bomb. This was known as the Manhattan Project. Such a bomb was more powerful and destructive than any ever known to man. After FDR died on April 12,Read MoreEssay on The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb2010 Words   |  9 Pagesconventional warfare into the nuclear age. These ideals were the brainstorming of some of the greatest minds in America and abroad. These scientists began to formulate the creation of the atomic bomb, a device that would change the world in ways that had never been imagined before. The world changed the day that the atomic bomb was dropped on Japan. This evoked a cataclysmic spiral in the morals and methods of how warfare would be carried out. Those in powerful positions felt that they were omnipotentRead MoreUnderstanding the Decisions to Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan to research atomic energy and the possibility of creating an atomic bomb (Walker 10). When the bombs were created, the arguments for and against the use of it were gruesome, lengthy, and all understandable in some way. During the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan, President Harry S. Truman and his fellow politicians had to consider the ethical arguments provided by the scientific community and the pragmatic arguments provided by the military; in order to make a decision that would be theRead More Americas Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay2960 Words   |  12 Pagesscrutinized issue of the twentieth century was President Harry Truman’s decision to un leash atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the summer of 1945. While the sequence of events preceding that fateful summer morning of August 6,1945 are fully understood, the motives behind Truman’s actions are shrouded in controversy. Top military officials publicly denounced the use of such a horrendous weapon, while the obvious advantages to the bomb, traditionalists argue, was a shortened Pacific War. ParallacticRead MoreHarry Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1314 Words   |  6 PagesTruman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? A. Plan of Investigation Research Question: To what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? This investigation assesses President Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It will determine whether or not his decision was justified. This investigation will scrutinize the reasons that made Harry Truman feel inclined to drop atomicRead MoreTrumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay488 Words   |  2 PagesTrumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Many debates have been provoked based on President Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The debate is not solely based on the bomb being dropped, but more on the actual necessity and intention of the bomb being dropped. I believe that the Presidents decision was based dually on military necessity and on the Nations reputation. Truman was notRead MorePresident Truman’s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesafter something has happened, what should have been done or what caused the event†. It is a fair assumption that most people understand the old adage â€Å"hindsight is always 20/20†; alluding to the fact that, in our everyday lives, we as humans make decisions based on what we know, what seems right and occasionally what makes our lives easier. The average person does not have the mental capability to consider every possible outcome that a choice will have on his entire life, all within the thought processRead MoreEssay about Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb504 Words   |  3 Pagesthe toughest decision in your life, whether sacrificing a million of our men and thousands of war ships and plans, verses several thousand of Japanese civilian populists. This decision was on the shoulder of Harry S. Truman, the United States President, who had to make this decision by deciding whether or not to drop a newly designed weapon. The atomic bomb was tested in the sands of New Mexico, where it proved to be very successful. Harry S. Truman made a very successful decision, because he wanted

Foreign Powers Influence On China - 2256 Words

1900s China saw a century of fluctuating development and progress, which is recognised through various political, economic and social changes. The early division of the period encountered some change for the country yet this was not as significant as the latter change in which China’s political landscape metamorphosed into one of total contrast to the former. Foreign intervention was of course a reason and usually the root cause for the changes that occurred, particularly in the first half of the century until 1962 whereby there were still some minor influences by the foreigners but other factors seemed to have caused these later changes. It could be deduced that yes, foreign powers did have a significant influence over the transformation†¦show more content†¦It is in fact plausible that foreign intervention played a role in influencing some of the change between 1900-1912. The introduction of such heavily influenced western reforms resulted in further hatred of the f oreign occupiers and thus sparking the launch of an anti-westerners campaign, known as the Boxer Rebellion. Consequences of tighter western controls took place, including further foreign presence and involvement, which was explicit in the humiliating imposition of punitive measures. These sanctions consisted of a $450 million reparation, weaponry destroyed and the permanent stationing of foreign troops in and around Beijing. The punishments brought about an atmosphere of utter embarrassment and fear but also encouraged a lack of distrust in the Manchus; the event validated the imperial government’s incapability to lead China to liberation. Although the financial cost caused some apprehension, it didn’t amount to economic turmoil – the penalties actually caused a change in the nation’s perception towards the Manchu dynasty as opposed to an economic transformation. The reparations led the Chinese to have an increasingly negative stance towards the dynasty, diminishing any respect the imperial rulers upheld. The greatest political change in the period actually seemed to have occurred in reaction to the Wuhan Uprising. Much to China’s disgust, the Manchus acquired a monetary loan from the West in order to nationalise the railways, and

Essay on Profile of a Substance Abuse Counselor - 1123 Words

Introduction A career path which I am considering for my future is that of a substance abuse counselor. Substance abuse counselors provide assistance and therapy to clients wishing to stop their use and abuse of alcohol and drugs. I am considering this field because of my personal experience with substance abuse and a desire to help others towards recovery, as well. In order to further understand this occupation, an acquaintance who works in the field and who possesses a similar background agreed to meet with me to discuss her career. Interview Summary I met with Christine, an acquaintance I know through members of a twelve step program. We met for about 20 minutes over coffee. As we spoke, I asked the questions that I prepared,†¦show more content†¦She meets with each of them each day individually. The main focuses of individual therapy include helping her clients transition into recovery, increasing mood and outlook on life, and developing strategies for not using. A group therapy session is held with all of her clients each day, and focuses on sharing problems and issues and building unity within the group. She also has larger group sessions with all the clients at the facility, sometimes focusing on a specific issue. Christine also says she holds a family session with each client and the members of their family at least once during their stay at the rehabilitation center. Family sessions allow the addict and the members of the family to talk about past issues and to develop goals for the future. A lot of time i s spent each day documenting each client’s treatment. Records are kept of notes from each treatment sessions, treatment plans, and progress reports. I then asked Christine about the best and worst parts of her job. She answered that the best part was helping to change the lives of people for the better. She claimed the worst parts were emotional drain and having to deal with setbacks in a client’s recovery. A question that I was curious about asking dealt with how individuals in recovery function as substance abuse counselors. From experience, I have noticed that most substance abuse counselors are themselves in recovery. When I was in treatment, I related much better toShow MoreRelatedMental Health And Behavioral Issues Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Work degree from an accredited college or university, including clinical coursework, perform 100 supervised clinical hours post-degree, and pass the licensure exam (Social Work Licensure, 2016). Licensed Marriage and Family Counselors and Licensed Mental Health Counselors have similar educational and licensure requirements to Social Workers, with slightly varying methods of practice (Psychology and Counseling Group, n.d.). Finally, there is the category of mental health providers who come fromRead MoreThe Substance Abuse Social Worker1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Substance Abuse Social Worker Social workers have long worked with people who abuse substances, beginning in the 1800’s with sobriety houses and inebriate asylums, to settlement houses in the profession’s beginnings to developing self-help, consumer-driven programs, designing inpatient detoxification programs, and to applying youth-oriented prevention and education programs. As an addictions counselor, the social worker is a part of a specialized profession that began with the wounded healerRead MoreState Credentialing Board Research Paper1268 Words   |  6 Pagesmy paper on the State of Tennessee. I will explain the state board information and help to become familiar with the credentialing and regulatory processes that will govern my practice as a counselor. 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In 1963, The Community Mental Health Act came into existenceRead MoreMulticulturalism And By Providing Valuable Tools And Insights For Working With Latino Families1446 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States is rapidly becoming culturally diverse with the Latino population recently becoming the largest ethnic group in this country; therefore, the need for competent multicultural counselors and family therapists is very much in evidence. According to McGoldrick, Giordano, Garcia-Preto (2005), certain counselor characteristics are necessary for effective counseling and therapy, including those professionals working with Latino families. Also needed are clinical interventions that address psychologicalRead MoreThe Importance Of A Substance Abuse Treatment Group Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of proposing a substance abuse treatment group was to break the barriers that mother-child relationships may face in result to maternal addiction and substance-abuse. 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A report on the Association of Chartered certified Accountants Free Essays

string(161) " rigorous legal organic structure which takes all necessary stairss to guarantee that the highest professional ethical criterions are maintained by its members\." The Association of Chartered certified Accountants is a accepted British statutory accounting organic structure responsible in making certified comptrollers worldwide. It is one among the fastest turning accounting organic structures with about 140000 members and 404000 affiliates every bit good as pupils from 170 states. This information is harmonizing to the March 2010 statistics. We will write a custom essay sample on A report on the Association of Chartered certified Accountants or any similar topic only for you Order Now The caput office is situated in London and the administrative office in Glasgow. Furthermore the institute has a broad web affecting 80 staff offices around the universe. the institute is the laminitis organic structure of the Consultative commission of accounting organic structures and the International federation of comptrollers The term Chartered in the making given by the institute was granted by the Queen in the twelvemonth 1974. Persons who wish to be called certified public comptrollers should keep the grade given by the institute. Furthermore they should follow to and ordinances framed by the institute. The Association of authorised public comptrollers is one of the subordinates of the ACCA ( ACCA- The planetary organic structure of professional comptrollers. 2010 ) . The Certified public comptrollers or CPA is the certified organic structure of public comptrollers in the US. In US merely persons holding qualified CPA grade is authorized to certify and scrutinize fiscal statements. How of all time many provinces in the US have a lower grade of comptrollers that are below the normal CPA. The public comptrollers in the US belong to the national society of public comptrollers. As per the jurisprudence prevailing, other individuals who are non CPA ‘s are prohibited from utilizing the appellation of a public comptroller. The chief maps of CPA ‘s includes confidence services, fiscal consultancy services etc. they are besides an of import individual in the income revenue enhancement country ( American institute of CPA ‘s. 2010 ) . In Australia, it is the Institute of hired comptrollers of Australia which performs all the statutory maps of an accounting organic structure. It has more than 50000 members and over 12000 pupils worldwide. The institute is besides the laminitis of the Global accounting confederation. The institute was formed as per the royal charter in 1928 ( Chartered Accountants, The spirit of being figure one. 2010 ) . Breach of misdemeanor instances: The institutes of hired comptrollers across the Earth have stricter regulations for its members for maintaining subject. The institutes expect each and every member to follow these regulations and stick on to professional moralss without any via medias. In malice of these stricter regulations, there have been misdemeanors by its members besides. One major instance of misdemeanor is that of Mr. Stephen Charles Peck, FCA, who is a hired comptroller in Britain. The member was found guilty of conveying disrepute to the institute and profession. He was apt under disciplinary action under the byelaw ( 4 ) ( 1 ) . ( a ) .On July 24th 2008, the Grantham Magistrates tribunal convicted Mr.Peck on the charges that he obtained fiscal aid under the rural endeavor ordinances 2000, on the footing of a false and deceptive statement. After many hearings, it was found that Mr. Peck was guilty in making such an act which polluted his profession. However the tribunal admitted that there were no existent purposeful efforts by the individual to make such Acts of the Apostless, he did that as a consequence of condemnable foolhardiness every bit good as irresponsibleness. Mr Peck was imposed a conditional discharge of 12 months and was besides ordered to pay costs amounting to 10437 lbs. Mr batch was badly reprimanded under the misdemeanor of bylaw ( 4 ) ( 1 ) ( a ) .he was asked to pay a mulct of 2000 lbs and costs amounting to 2300 lbs.Under the Torahs of the British chartered comptrollers institute, if a individual is found to hold committed an act or a default that is likely to convey disrepute on the institute and profession every bit good as if there is breach of ordinances, such individual is apt for penalty. He may be suspended and his pattern certification may be withdrawn ( Disciplinary orders and regulative deciscions.2009 ) . . Breachs of codification of behavior have been reported from US besides. In another dramatic instance, a CPA from Greenwich was barred from carry oning his professional responsibilities and his certification was withdrawn by the Connecticut province board of Accountancy. This was because the CPA withheld the client ‘s revenue enhancement records. The CPA who committed this offense was John.P. Vancho. He was ordered to give up his certification and to pay 1000 dollars as punishment. It is interesting to observe that AICPA has disciplined 327 instances of breach of behavior by its members during the clip period of 1998- 2008. Out of this bulk of instances are involved with registering false returns with income revenue enhancement section. All these misdemeanors invite rigorous punishments as in the instance of JohnVancho ( Dan.2004 ) . In Australia, the ICAA ( institute of hired comptrollers in Australia ) and the CPA ( certified practising comptrollers ) are the of import organic structures which frame the codification of behavior. They have stricter regulations and ordinances that govern the accounting field of that state. Non conformity with the codification invites disciplinary proceedings including remotion of licenses every bit good as payment of compensation to the client. In a deceitful pattern, an comptroller in a reputed concern house was found guilty of cabaling with others by assisting them to hedge 27.78 million Australian dollars during 1999 and 2006. The accountant Mr. Thomson used false paperss intentionally to conceal existent net incomes generated by his clients through this action, he ensured that his clients need non pay the needed revenue enhancements to the Australian authorities. Harmonizing to the regulations and guidelines framed by the Australian institute of certified comptrollers, those comptrollers who indulge in such unethical patterns are apt for probe and prosecution under the jurisprudence. The comptroller was arrested by the Australian constabulary and revenue enhancement governments ( Accountant jailed over portion in fraud. 2008 ) . . The Australian institute of hired comptrollers is a rigorous legal organic structure which takes all necessary stairss to guarantee that the highest professional ethical criterions are maintained by its members. You read "A report on the Association of Chartered certified Accountants" in category "Essay examples" For implementing this, rigorous legal commissariats are applied by the institute on its members. Those who fail to follow with these criterions will be forced to confront disciplinary actions that may change harmonizing to the grade of misdemeanor committed. The institute is non a regulator or tribunal but has a major function in puting high criterions for its members. The Australian institute ‘s disciplinary procedure is just, strict every bit good as independent. Breachs of behavior are capable to independent hearing by the professional behavior court. The non-satisfied member besides has the chance to near the appeal court. The results of the court are printed in th e institute ‘s magazines and its on-line versions. Different types of countenances that the court is authorized to enforce are cancellation of rank up to a period of five old ages, backdown of the right to public pattern, infliction of mulcts up to 100000. And other countenances such a remedial preparation and extra quality reappraisal of the members pattern. In the above instance, the comptroller was reprimanded by the institute and he was made apt. The liability was in the nature of condemnable liability. Furthermore the institute temporarily cancelled the comptroller ‘s rank besides ( Annual study on professional behavior. 2007 ) . Another predominant accounting establishment in the planetary accounting scenario is the Institute of hired comptrollers of India. The institute was established in the twelvemonth 1949 under the hired accountant act of 1949. It is a statutory organic structure for the ordinance of hired comptrollers in India. It is now the 2nd largest accounting organic structure in the whole universe. Its part ranges from instruction, professional development every bit good as care of high ethical, scrutinizing and accounting criterions. The institute imposes rigorous disciplinary action on its members for non-compliance of its regulations and ordinances. For this intent it has formulated a disciplinary commission which is specially entrusted to look into such instances. For those members who were found guilty, regulations and punishments under subdivision 21 of the hired comptrollers act would be applied. These individuals will be for good disqualified from service harmonizing to order of the high tribunal connected in this respect. The penalty may change harmonizing to the nature of misconduct. It can be a rebuke, impermanent suspension of rank or lasting remotion along with infliction of mulct. In a dramatic instance of misconduct by a practicing chartered comptroller in Pune, Mr. R.D. Pawar, who was found guilty of serious misconduct, the institute applied the subdivision 21 and the hired comptroller was removed for good from the members list. Another member, Mr. L.N.Mittal was removed for 1 twelvemonth for his disciplinary misdemeanors by the institute. He was found guilty of assisting a client in hedging revenue enhancement. The hired comptroller was located in Gujarat. The institute was once more in the intelligence late when a immense corporate cozenage affecting transnational company Satyam computing machines was surfaced. The histories of Satyam computing machines were forged with the aid of their hearers M.S Price H2O Coopers. The cozenage was brought into visible r adiation and the company and their hearer ‘s were found guilty for the misconduct. The institute banned Price H2O Coopers from practising anyplace in India ( List of instances as on 5th May, 2010. 2010 ) . All the planetary accounting organic structures have framed rigorous regulations to cover with disciplinary misdemeanors by its members. Although the regulations and punishments are similar between all these organic structures, there are fluctuations in the strength and processs of convicting among these organic structures. For ACCA and CPA, there is a rigorous codification of behavior. The institute of certified comptrollers in Australia have gone farther by adding the clause of civil and condemnable liability apart from the normal punishments imposed by the institute. As far the Institute of hired comptrollers of India is concerned, it has one of the lengthiest Acts of the Apostless, i.e. the hired accounting act for disposal. Breaches of professional behavior are scanned by the disciplinary commission before the finding of fact is given. The common regulations followed by all these accounting organic structures include lasting remotion from the members list, impermanent suspension , censuring, remedial preparation etc. It is rather clear that all the accounting organic structures are seeking hard for bettering the services and professional behavior worldwide. For their better and enhanced public presentation, the undermentioned suggestions are deserving observing. They are reconstructing unity for all professional comptrollers ; this includes keeping downrightness and truthfulness, and maintaining good concern relationships with clients. It is besides indispensable to keep objectiveness because it creates an duty on all the professional comptrollers ne’er to compromise their judgement on the footing of prejudice, struggle, involvements etc. All professional comptrollers should hold professional competency and due attention. This is really much of import for keeping the professional cognition every bit good as accomplishment at the coveted degrees. Furthermore based on this cognition, the clients and employees should have expert and efficient service. When professional services are provided, it is besides of import to move diligently in conformity with the proficient and professional service. The professional comptrollers should be to the full cognizant of the recent concern developments and proficient alterations taking topographic point across the Earth. They could execute aptly merely if they have the up-to-date cognition. The institutes should besides take necessary stairss to guarantee that the professional comptroller receives proper developing so as to enable himself to present expert and satisfying services. It besides of import to do consciousness among the clients that there are built-in restrictions to the services given by the comptroller. Another of import facet that has to be earnestly considered is the construct of confidentiality. This rule refrains the comptroller from unwraping confidential information outside the house. He should keep secrecy even under societal conditions. The demand of keeping confidentiality should go on even after the dealingss ends with the client. Even when the comptroller changes his profession, the confidentiality should be restored. He can nevertheless unwrap information if the jurisprudence permits him to make so and if the permission is given by the client. Last but non the least, the professional comptrollers should be imposed a codification of professional behaviour to be followed on. This would enable them to follow with different Torahs and processs and avoid any action that would truly discredit their profession ( Professional functions and responsibilitiesof different professional groups 2006 ) .. Decision: Professional organic structures like ACCA, CPA, AICA, ICAI etc have become planetary accounting organic structures. With the growing of the concern environment, the demand for effectual and true accounting merchandises and services is on the big. Furthermore the growings of concern have besides resulted in addition of unethical patterns of profiteering. Men and concern are governed by greed entirely now. To get the better of this inauspicious state of affairs and protect the involvements of investors, authorities and the common adult male universe broad, it is of import to hold a nice jurisprudence and ordinance coupled with lucidity and honestness. All these institutes can fall in together and achieve these aims. How to cite A report on the Association of Chartered certified Accountants, Essay examples

Evaluation Of Market Opportunities Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evaluation Of Market Opportunities. Answer: Introduction With the rise in the Global expansion and newer opportunities, every business organization tries to capture and gather the most advantages out of it. In order to gather bettermarketing and business inventories always plays a crucial role in determining the success of the organization (Borman 2014). In this report, the fundamentals ofmarketing opportunities have been discussed. To help in better understanding an organization has been cited as well as the products and the new introduced products have been discussed along with its opportunities in the Global market. With the help of this report the principles of marketing and business opportunities along with the target market, the impact of the products on both the organization and its publics have been detailed and analyzed. Organizational background Designs Mart is an architectural organization that is based in Australia, Melbourne. The organization is one of the known architectural firms that are known for its well-furnished designs in both interior and exterior infrastructures as well as real estate planning. Australia is one of the out growing markets for newer technologies and innovations and Design Mart plays just the crucial role in tendering these outgrowing needs and demands of the advanced generation. Designs Mart is mostly involved into architectural designs, interior designing, urban planning, master planning and strategically planned designs. Designs Mart is currently working on the incorporation of smart technologies into some of the pre existing designs and innovations that has been produced. Few noteworthy innovations includes a sustainable aqua garden, self sustaining high rise generator, incorporation of smart technologies into homes such as external as autonomous waste management systems, smart water channeling and processing systems. Apart from this Designs Mart has designed innumerous infrastructures such as hotels, houses, theatres, opera houses, shopping complex and adjoining residencies, community houses and clubs. Designs Mart is an architectural company that is known worldwide and famous for its innovations. Since the organization is based in Australia the primary customer base and market is also supposedly the current operating country. Yet, Designs Mart helps its clients worldwide in achieving a better infrastructure for both residential and commercial purpose. Product strategy for newer and current market opportunities Designs Mart previously introduced to most popular designs in terms of architectural and strategically planned designs. The design is of House-Residence or House Boats. The houseboats are mostly popular in Holland that incorporates the idea of a mobile residence on water. Houseboats are an innovative idea for a specific category of customers who wish to own a luxurious residence on the verge of nature as well as the special privilege of portability. The houseboat is functional in terms of moving the residence from one place of convenience to the other. This product is likely to be introduced in a market which is facilitated by the availability of the resources to own such a mobile home. In this case, a place, which is surrounded by water, bodies with abundance of population in such areas, is a potential market that can facilitate the sales of such product. The second product in line of Design Mart is photovoltaic cells functionalities that has been installed and incorporated in tiles rather than the using of traditional tiles. The motive behind such an innovation is the use of sustainable resources in terms of using conventional for of resources. The photovoltaic cells are instrumental in channeling the solar energy that has been captured thought the daytime and it can be utilized to power the entire house without the external supply of electricity. The potential market for such a product can be considered as the areas, which experience frequent power cuts or other electricity concerns. Such an area could be the main influencer of generating higher sales through the introduction of the photovoltaic tiles. One of the two innovations for the current market from Designs Mart is automated controlling of in-house temperatures through cell phones. This feature includes the installation of special in house heat and cold sensors that would be fitted inside the walls of the house during its construction that can be operated through cell phones. This would be beneficial for homes that do not have the additional facility of air condition installation as well as homes lacking proper ventilation (Madsen and Walker 2015). The second innovation involves the utilization of sensor operating home shutters that can be additionally operated through mobile phone application. This would be a breakthrough in terms of technology since homes are mostly secured manually under lock and key but this special feature would enable better security with just a push of a button. Additional hassle of home security would be simplified with this innovation, hitting the market. The shutter to be sensor fitted for obstruction detection and is completely tampers resist. This would create a huge stir in the market due to the better technical advancement in terms of housekeeping. Contribution of the products on the organization business Both the products that were in the current possession of the company are likely to be beneficial if the target audience has been appropriately sorted. The houseboat is more likely to be beneficial for customers looking for a well organized and a portable residence apart from a residence on a consolidated ground that in immovable. Newer market opportunities as well as customers from places that are most abundant in water bodies are more likely to respond better than places with less utility of such resources. The product contributes to the organization with a better scope of economic and social recognition in terms of business opportunities. Better innovations are likely to be more influential to the consumers than ordinary products. The photovoltaic cells are likely to be more effective and useful for all segments of consumers since the product uses the principle of using a sustainable source of energy as well as the generation of electricity without the support of external supply. The user-friendly nature of the innovation is a go on the consolidation of the business revenue. Moreover, the people living in the areas who are experiencing electrical faults are likely to be more influenced by the innovation and respond highly to the products than the people living in the area with better stability. The innovation has been complete based on technological advancement that would be a huge impact on the organization in terms of business. The contribution of these new additions would be beneficial in terms of revenue generation since these technologies would be completely user-friendly and lesser prone to humane errors in terms of functionality. Customers more inclined towards a smarter life style would be affected more, in the current market. Better inventions would henceforth proportionally reflect on better business prospects of the company. Impact on the company goals and business The innovations are likely to have a better impact on the companys business as well as the goals. The objective of introducing strategic and innovative designs as well as the incorporation of smart and conventional technology is likely to have a better influence on new market segment and have better response in terms of goal achievement and business of the company (Goetsch and Davis 2014). The respective innovations both current and new are formulated as per the chosen goals of the company to provide its valued consumers technological and sustainable products. The dependency on the technical advancement is one of the achievements to reach the company allotted parameters. The innovations on the other hand would move the business forward with the intensity of its influence on the consumers as well as its impact on the consumer behavior and purchasing pattern. Influence on the consumers both the current and newer market would result in a booming business for the company. Impact of external influence of the financial viability and returns External influences such as Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental are likely to have a better impact on the product. All the factors are included in the strategic management planning of a business where the newer market would support and add leverage on the current innovations since all the parameters of the achieving an affirmation to launch the product in a new market are up to mark (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). Both the innovations are technologically as well as eco-friendly that would also capture the political, social and economic support. In order to ensure the investment and returns related to the innovation proper pricing strategy needs to be formulated that should ensure the affordability of the products to all range of customers (Eden and Ackermann 2013). A higher range or pricing could repulse the customers from the idea of possessing such property. Also, introduction of the product in the wrong market segment can affect the product. The market risks of the product involve the right selection of the consumer categories since the right buyers would facilitate a better response towards the product or the innovations. An individual in the right area with the available requirements would tend to respond better than a customer living in an area, which is deficient of the requirements, even if the person has the will and the interest to purchase such a product. The high cost of affordability is also a risk revolving around the product. The quality of operations related to the marketing strategy and the customer support would ensure a better return in the business (Set-Pamies 2012). Organizational management related to the sales, marketing and customer service would ensure better customer generation and retention that would be beneficial for the business to flourish in newer market (Kinicki and Kreitner 2012). External factors such as Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental factors would not be much impacted upon by the influence on current market since the company holds a reputation of providing products and services that meets all the valid parameters without negatively affecting anything. The products are likely to be benefitted from all the factors as mentioned due to the companys pre-existing reputation and inventories (Axster 2015). As per the theories of marketing, the pricing strategy should be manipulated in such an influential manner so that the company meets the allotted profit margins and the invested revenue is attained back without any obstruction in the cash flow that was initially devoted while formulating the invention (Slack 2015). As previously cited every organization is likely to succeed in its goals with proper organizational management with well-devised strategies and marketing techniques. Well management of the company as well as eminence of operations related to the would ensure a improved return in the business (Fleisher and Bensoussan 2015). Management associated to the principles and perspectives of marketing and customer service would ensure better customer generation and retention that would be instrumental for the business to consolidate its presence in the current market. Changes to retain the current operations, the quality of customer service and resources to incorporate the changes In order to attain a better output the company needs to improvise on the older strategies related to the current operations as well as enhance the quality of the customer service would ensure a better customer satisfaction and customer retention with better support both before and after sales (Jahanshani et al. 2014). Selection of capable employees needs to done to be able to work under pressure and use the various means of the strategic tools to achieve the desired objectives as well as increase the efficiency of the productivity of the organization. Older management strategies need to be re-enforced with more strategic and agile ideologies in order to maximize the output and achieve better competitive advantage in the Global market (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). Conclusion With the help of this report, it can be concluded that the marketing principles and the perspective are the important tools that are influential in terms of any product that is introduced in the market. Depending on the nature of the market the respective strategies and the plans can be devised out in order for an organization to achieve its allotted objectives. The proper selection of the target consumers as well as the well analysis of the market situation should be executed to prevent the wastage of the inventories of the organization and ensure the complete sales of the products that is introduced in both the current and new markets. References Axster, S., 2015.Inventory control(Vol. 225). Springer. Borman, W.C., 2014.Organizational citizenship behavior and contextual performance: A special issue of human performance. Psychology Press. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013.Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Fleisher, C.S. and Bensoussan, B.E., 2015.Business and competitive analysis: effective application of new and classic methods. FT Press. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Jahanshani, A.A., Hajizadeh, G.M.A., Mirdhamadi, S.A., Nawaser, K. and Khaksar, S.M.S., 2014. Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Kinicki, A. and Kreitner, R., 2012.Organizational behavior: Key concepts, skills best practices. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Madsen, T.L. and Walker, G., 2015.Modern competitive strategy. McGraw Hill. Set-Pamies, D., 2012. Customer loyalty to service providers: examining the role of service quality, customer satisfaction and trust.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,23(11-12), pp.1257-1271. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge.